For the Swiss chemist and inventor of Celanese, see Henri Dreyfus. One of the NYC Hudsons given a streamlined casing of Henry Dreyfuss' design to haul the 20th Century Limited Western Electric 302 telephone, designed by Dreyfuss 280 Park Avenue in ManhattanMarch 2, 1904 – October 5, 1972) was an American industrial designer. Dreyfuss and his firm received world-wide recognition for numerous designs for a wide spectrum of consumer and commercial products, including their long-time association with the Western Electric company and the Bell System for designing telephones from the 1930s through the 1960s. His design philosophy was based on applied common sense and scientific principles and resulted in significant contributions to human factor analysis and consumer research. Dreyfuss was a native of Brooklyn, New York. As one of the celebrity industrial designers of the 1930s and 1940s, Dreyfuss dramatically improved the look, feel, and usability of dozens of consumer products.

As opposed to Raymond Loewy and other contemporaries, Dreyfuss was not a stylist: he applied common sense and a scientific approach to design problems. His work both popularized the field for public consumption, and made significant contributions to the underlying fields of ergonomics, anthropometrics and human factors. Until 1920 Dreyfuss studied as an apprentice to theatrical designer Norman Bel Geddes, his later competitor, and opened his own office in 1929 for theatrical and industrial design activities. It was an immediate and long-lasting commercial success. As of 2005 his firm continues to operate as Henry Dreyfuss Associates in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with corporate clients. Dreyfuss and his associates designed some of the most ubiquitous and iconic products of twentieth century America. In 1955, Dreyfuss wrote Designing for People. A window into Dreyfuss's career as an industrial designer, the book illustrated his ethical and aesthetic principles, included design case studies, many anecdotes, and an explanation of his "Joe" and "Josephine" anthropometric charts.

In 1960 he published The Measure of Man, a collection of ergonomic reference charts providing designers precise specifications for product designs. In 1965, Dreyfuss became the first President of the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA). In 1969, Dreyfuss retired from the firm he founded,[2] but continued serving many of the companies he worked with as board member and consultant. In 1972 Dreyfuss published The Symbol Sourcebook, A Comprehensive Guide to International Graphic Symbols. This visual database of over 20,000 symbols continues to provide a standard for industrial designers around the world. On October 5, 1972, Dreyfuss and his terminally ill wife Doris Marks Dreyfuss took their lives together. Dreyfuss is survived by a daughter, eight grandchildren, and twelve great grandchildren. ^ Henry Dreyfuss Associates | Collection of Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design MuseumBeijing has been swamped for days in a beige-gray miasma of smog, bringing coughs and rasping, hospitals crowded from respiratory ailments, a midday sky so dim that it could pass for evening, and head-shaking disgust from residents who had hoped the city was over the worst of its chronic pollution.

But “Brother Nut,” a performance artist, has something solid to show from the acrid soup in the air: a brick of condensed pollution.For 100 days, Brother Nut dragged a roaring, industrial-strength vacuum cleaner around the Chinese capital’s landmarks, sucking up dust from the atmosphere. buy karcher vacuum cleanerHe has mixed the accumulated gray gunk with red clay to create a small but potent symbol of the city’s air problems.robot vacuum cleaner price singapore “Dust represents the side effects of humankind’s development, including smog and building-site dust,” he explained in an interview on Tuesday. mint vacuum cleaner reviews“When I first arrived in Beijing, I wore a hygienic mask for a few days, but later I stopped.

In smog like this, there’s no escaping.”Reports in the Chinese news media about his “Project Dust” have coincided with the worst smog in more than a year across northern China, and Brother Nut — Jianguo Xiongdi in Mandarin Chinese, as he insists on calling himself — has catapulted to instant fame in this city, where people talk about ups and downs in PM2.5 air pollution with the same familiarity that the English reputedly discuss rainfall. “Nearly everyone in Beijing would have a brick in their stomachs. Older people, maybe five,” said one of over 4,000 often-rueful comments on an online photo gallery of Brother Nut’s project.“If all of the dust in Beijing was collected together, it would be enough to build the world’s biggest environmental protection bureau,” said another.The wave of smog across northern China arrived shortly before the start on Monday of negotiations in Paris, where governments hope to settle on a new agreement to reduce the greenhouse-gas pollution causing global warming.

Much of that smog originates from the same coal-fire boilers, vehicle exhausts and industrial plants that pump out carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas. But Brother Nut,34, smirked at suggestions that he might become a spokesman for efforts to clean up the environment. His intention was philosophical, he said.“What I’ve done is like Sisyphus rolling his giant stone,” he said. “There’s no use, but it can make more people think about this issue. It’s a spiritual thing.” Even without Brother Nut’s inspiration, many people in Beijing and other smog-afflicted cities have been upset about the latest inundation.The Chinese government has promised to clean up the pollution, especially PM2.5, the tiny particles that can cause respiratory illness and other health problems. For much of this year, the air across Beijing and other cities has been cleaner, perhaps also partly thanks to a slowdown in industrial production.But the new onslaught of smog has brought complaints from residents that local governments in Beijing and other cities were complacent and ill prepared for the pollution buildup in static winter air.

The capital issued an “orange alert” — the second-highest pollution warning — for the first time since February 2014. Brother Nut said he was no expert on PM2.5 pollution or its ill effects.But feeling inspired to do something about the air quality, he bought a vacuum cleaner with rechargeable batteries and starting roaming the city with it in July. He dragged the machine close to Tiananmen Square, the National Center for the Performing Arts, the China Central Television tower and other landmarks. In this usually security-sensitive city, the police were sometimes curious, but he was not harassed, he said. Some onlookers failed to fathom his artistic purpose and mistook him for a high-tech street sweeper, he said. “Some people thought, ‘Wow, Beijing’s really awesome,’” he said. “‘Now they’ve got air cleaners like this.’ They asked me how much money I made. Some thought I was selling vacuum cleaners.”He also encountered a real street sweeper, he said, and “he asked me to vacuum a bit, and I did.”